Monday, January 28, 2019

Stuff You Need to Know To Adult: Courtesy 1.0

More stuff adults do:


  • What to do with an RSVP
You'll get a card with a wedding invitation that says "RSVP." That's a French term that means "Repondez, s'il vous plait," or in English, Respond, if you please. People who arrange a formal wedding with dinner afterwards need to know how many guests to expect. As a courtesy, they have included a card asking you to let them know if you plan to attend. If the invitation is addressed "And guest," that means you can bring one guest. If it does not, you are the only one invited. You cannot assume that bringing a guest is OK.


Hopefully you will know very soon whether you can or want to attend this event. As soon as you know, fill out the card or go to the wedding website they have shared with you and indicate whether you will attend or not. If they ask for your preference in food, fill that out as well.




If you have never been part of planning an event, you should know they are expensive, and knowing how much food to plan on is very important to your host(s), so do them the courtesy of replying as soon as you know so they have a count of how many they will be providing food and favors for, and possibly how many serving staff will be needed. It may not seem important to you, but it is, or they would not have asked.


  • How to talk to someone you don't really know:
You might attend an event alone or with someone else where you don't know anyone. What to do? You can quietly stroll over to a group and see what they're talking about. You can always comment on food that's being served, or the weather. A compliment is a good way to start talking to someone: 'What a great tie, or scarf, I really like that color.' You can ask how someone knows the host, or what city they live in and how they like that. You might offer 'my dog hates the cold weather, do you have a dog?' Or 'The traffic was awful today, wasn't it?' If there seems to be dead silence, you could ask what someone likes to do outside of work, or about their families. All of these are neutral and inoffensive, and may start a conversation that lets you get to know other folks and they can get to know you.




  • How to write a thank-you note
A thank-you note is still a courtesy people appreciate, even though it seems old-fashioned. Whether you are thanking someone for a gift or for a job interview, the basics are the same. For a personal thank-you, you can use whatever type of thank-you note you like. Address the person on the inside:  Either "Dear Mary," or "Mary and Conrad," Then leave a space and write something that expresses your thanks. "Thank you for the socks, I like them so much!! It was kind of you to think of me, and I'll think of you when I wear them. Thank you again." Leave some blank space, then sign your name. You can write more if you want, of course. You are acknowledging their thoughtfulness, and also letting them know you actually have the gift they gave.




A thank-you for an interview should be written on a more business-like note card, plain is better. The content, though, is similar: Try to get a specific name to address, otherwise, send the note to the department where you interviewed. Begin with: Mr. Watkins:  Thank you for taking the time to meet with me today about the Flour Inspecting position with Graham Crackers International. I'm very interested in the position and hope to work with you soon. (enter twice) and sign your whole name. It's more the gesture than the content in this case: You are saying, I appreciate that you took time out of your day to interview me, I am interested in the position, and I'm picturing myself working with you.




  • Why do I have to silence my phone for certain situations?
First is the simple concept of good manners: If you're constantly checking your phone, it means you're not paying attention. Having a phone ring or notify you during a speech or concert is rude to other people and to the performer or speaker. You really can get through a period of time without checking or messaging someone.


There's another reason you can be asked to turn off your phone during a performance. When you attend a concert, they don't want you taking videos and posting them online. This also has to do with the fact that the artists 'own' the songs they've written, the choreographer 'owns' the steps he/she has created, the people working on all the sets 'own' their designs... the artists have put in the work, this is how they earn money, and they do not want anyone copying it or making money off their work without their consent. Only in an emergency should you take a phone call, and then leave the room as a courtesy to everyone else.


  • If you have a child making a lot of noise, out of courtesy to others, take the child out of the room. It's distracting to others trying to hear a speaker or a performance.




  • Why do I have to pull over for a funeral procession?
Mostly, it is so that all the people driving to a destination (often to the cemetery) can stick together and nobody gets lost. You'll see flags on car antennas and a police escort with flashing lights, who may get off their motorcycle and direct traffic or who may stop in an intersection and make regular traffic stop for a few minutes. It rarely lasts very long. Take a couple of breaths and just wait.
  • If you borrow something, whether it's a pencil, a book, a sweater, or money, always return whatever it is, and promptly, with a sincere thank you. The person who loaned it to you might not feel comfortable asking for it back.
*Please note: You borrow something from someone, or you loan something to someone. You don't say, "Borrow me a pencil."


Courtesy is still alive and well, we just have to remember to use it!

















Tuesday, January 22, 2019

Spring Semester: How's It Going?

You made it though Fall Semester-congrats!! What will you do differently this semester? What worked and what didn't? What do you wish you had known back in August of 2018?  Four top concerns of college students are...
 
Time... It doesn't hurt to over estimate how much time you'll need for ....
  • Finding a parking spot and walking in to class: it's amazing how far away you have to park sometimes.
  • Studying. And, some courses take more study time than others, which you can't necessarily predict
  • Sleep
  • Everyday things like showering, laundry, putting gas in the car
  • Work
    • Do you need more hours, or less?
  • Activities, whether at school or at home
    • Does being involved in an activity make it hard to study? Can you spend less time on that activity?




 
Money-be aware of...



Stress
What stresses you out the most....
  • Grades
    • Get tutors as soon as you know you need them.
    • Be sure you haven't signed up for too many credits.
    • Talk to your advisor about any issues as they arise, not when they're out of hand.
    • Speak to your instructor when you're lost, or about your grades. Not sure? Ask how you're doing. 
    • If you get to know your instructor, that can also help if you run into an emergency such as getting really sick in the middle of the semester.
    • Are you taking any online classes? How is that going?
  • Relationships: parents, friends, roommates, partner or spouse: Keep communications open-these folks are your support team. Be sure you let them know how much they help, as well as when you can't be available.
  • Worrying about the future: Will you pass that class? Will you graduate? Will you have a good career? If these things bother you, be sure to see your advisor to explore the answers so you can feel confident as you work on your degree.
  • Do you take any time to de-stress? Here is a 5 minute exercise in conscious breathing while letting your body relax: https://5minutemeditation.com/

Planning...
     

 Here's to making this semester even more successful than the last!

Monday, January 14, 2019

Ruth Bader Ginsburg

Everyone's life is a story, and Ruth Bader Ginsburg's is one of determination and persistence.


She was named Joan Ruth Bader when she was born on March 15, 1933, in New York City. Her father was an immigrant from the Ukraine, and her mother was born in New York. Her mother worked to put her brother through school, but wasn't able to get a degree herself. So, she wanted her daughter to have as much education and as many opportunities as possible.

                                          





When Joan was beginning school, there were several other girls named 'Joan' in her class, so her mother suggested she started going by her middle name, and thus she became 'Ruth.' Her mother, who sadly died before Ruth graduated from high school, was hoping that Ruth would become a history teacher. Little did she know where her daughter would go with her education!


Ruth met her husband, Martin Ginsburg, when she was 17 and beginning college. They were married in 1954, when she was 21. Their marriage was somewhat unconventional in that there were few 'traditional roles' in the relationship, and they agreed to pursue their careers together, both in law. She helped her husband achieve his degree, and then after the birth of their first child, Ruth enrolled in law school at Harvard. She was 1 of only 9 women in a class of 500 men. She transferred from Harvard to Columbia to complete her law degree and tied for first in her class.
Ruth Ginsburg and her daughter, Jane. Jane is currently an attorney and a professor at Columbia. Ruth's son, James, owns a classical record company called Cedille. 
                            
Early in her career she did research on international procedures in Sweden. She admired the progress Sweden had made concerning womens' rights and equality with men. Her major concern has been gender equality, and she experienced discrimination a number of times in her life. A couple of examples: when she became a professor at Rutgers Law School, she was told she would be paid less than a man because she had a husband who could support her. When she was a professor at Columbia, layoff notices were served to 25 people--all of them women. Ms. Ginsburg took the matter up with the college and found a way to lay off no one.



                       Ms. Ginsburg and her husband, daughter, son, son-in-law (w. glasses), and grandchildren. Martin Ginsburg died in 2010.

Ruth founded the Womens Rights Project with the ACLU, is the first ever woman Jewish Supreme Court Justice, and she is currently the oldest person serving on the Supreme Court. She began as a Supreme Court Justice on August 9, 1993.


Have you noticed that Justice Ginsburg wears various fancy collars with her robe? They're called a 'Jabot' (pronounced zha-BO) and some of them are worn to indicate different things https://www.bustle.com/articles/81407-all-of-ruth-bader-ginsburgs-jabots-from-her-statement-making-dissent-collar-to-her-sassy-beaded-accessories She has also worn different types of robes instead of the traditional ones.
                                          A supporter of hers made this lace collar for her; she sent a thank you note and wears it proudly
                                                      Justice Ginsburg says this mesh-like jabot is her favorite. It was made in South Africa.
                                                                                      This one is worn when she agrees with a ruling
                                                                                                   This is worn for dissent (disagreement)


Read more about Ruth Ginsburg here: https://www.oyez.org/justices/ruth_bader_ginsburg




Thursday, January 3, 2019

People!! People Everywhere!!

Do you know how many people live in your home town? Your state? Your country? The world?


There are 5,576,000 people in the state of MN
California is the most populous state at 39,536,653 people
Michigan is the least populous state with 9,962,311


World populations:
China has 1,395,770,000 people-One billion three hundred ninety-five million seven hundred seventy thousand. **
India has 1,340,950,000 people
The USA has 328,360,000 people


The world has 7.5 billion people


 The country with the least population is Vatican City, which is considered a country, with less than 1,000 people. In terms of a more 'traditional' country, the one with the least population is Tuvalu, at 11,052. That compares with cities in Minnesota such as Little Canada or North Branch.


The U.S.Bank Stadium holds 66,860 people, about 5,000 less than the country of Bermuda at 61,660 people.


Minneapolis has 422,200 people. New York City has 8,175,133 people. For a list of Minnesota cities and their inhabitants, see here: https://www.minnesota-demographics.com/cities_by_population


**In 1979, China began a 'one child only' policy. People were not allowed to have more than one child, unless they were farmers and their first child was a girl. The policy was enforced rigorously. It was modified in 2015 to allow couples to have one more child, but with several limitations: One parent has to be an only child, there must be a 4 year gap between babies, and the mother must be at least 28 years old. Papers giving permission have to be filled out, and employers are allowed to investigate couples planning to have babies as well. But with the cost of housing and school so high, as well as concerns about the tradition of inheritances (depending on whether a child is a boy), many couples still choose to have only one child. Curbing the population had several detrimental results beside removing parents' choices about their families. Read more about it:  https://www.nytimes.com/2014/02/26/world/asia/many-couples-in-china-will-pass-on-a-new-chance-for-a-second-child.html


In the United States, a new person is born every 8 seconds, and someone dies every 11 seconds.
Worldwide counter:  http://worldbirthsanddeaths.com/


The Infant Mortality Rate is how many deaths, per 1,000 births, occur in children up to age 5. For 2017, the rates were:


1.8 in the country of Monaco (population: about 38,500)
5.8 in the United States
96.6 in Somalia
110.6 in Afghanistan
100 years ago, infant mortality rates were about 25%. So, a quarter of children born wouldn't live past their 5th birthdays. Women died at a rate of 600 per 100,000 births. Today, about 15 women per 100,000 births, die from complications of childbirth.








Here's an ongoing counter of the world's population:
https://www.census.gov/popclock/
A person's life expectancy has risen to about 75 years in the US, and is lower in other countries and higher in less-developed countries. The term "Developed country" refers to countries with a high level of industrialization, technology, and standard of living.



Did you know there are 793 million people in the world, about 10-11%, who do not have enough to eat? And that 100 million are seriously malnourished? There is enough food to feed them, but it doesn't get to them. They also need reliable clean water.There are three major reasons for hunger: poverty, war or conflict between countries, and climate change. Read more about it here: https://www.worldhunger.org/world-hunger-and-poverty-facts-and-statistics/
Here is life expectancy based on where you live: 
There are a lot of us on this planet. My hope is that this year, we can do a better job of living together.